When God said, “Remember the Sabbath Day by keeping it holy,” he meant much more than to command us to take a day off from work and go to church every week. Jesus taught us to look deeper than the mere action that is commanded or forbidden in the commandments. He said, “You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not murder, and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment…But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell,” (Matthew 5:22). The point he was making was that the Law reaches to your heart. God cares about what you do to a person, and he also cares about what you think and feel toward that person. If we look deeper into the Sabbath law, we see again that God cares about what you do, and that he cares about what you think and feel.
In Exodus 20:8-11, God commanded the Israelites to rest on the seventh day of the week, because God created the world in six days and then rested on the seventh. God wanted his people to take that one day a week to set aside their normal work and remember him as their Creator. He wanted it to be a special day, so that normal work would not crowd him out. It was to be the seventh day, so that they would remember God’s work in creation.
In Deuteronomy 5:12-15, God repeated his command to the people of Israel, this time with another emphasis. On the Sabbath day they were also to remember what he had done to rescue them from their slavery in Egypt. Along with that they would remember his purpose for them–he had rescued them because of his promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Those promises were that they would be his people, he would be their God, and he would bring a blessing to all nations in the Savior who would be born from their descendants.
In Leviticus 23:3, God commanded that the Sabbath be observed with a “sacred assembly”–basically, they were supposed to go to church. They were to gather together to remember God as their Creator, the one who had rescued them from slavery, and the one who would rescue all of us from sin, death, and hell.
The Sabbath is so much more than a ritual, more than a day off, more even than day for church attendance. It’s an attitude of remembering God. The Sabbath was God’s wise way of caring for his Old Testament people, telling them to set aside that seventh day because the fact that it was the seventh day would remind them of the great things God had done for them. It was wisdom to set aside a day, because otherwise the concerns and stress of normal daily work would have crowded God out of their minds. If you look at it that way, the Sabbath wasn’t really something they were doing for God. It was something God had commanded for their own good.
In fact, Jesus explained the Sabbath in that very way. He said, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath,” (Mark 2:27). In keeping with Jesus’ teaching, the early church in the New Testament began to meet on another day, because they had something more important to remember than God’s seventh day rest after creation, and more important than God’s mighty acts in the Exodus. They had the resurrection of our Lord on a Sunday morning. By that resurrection with him all are justified of their sins (Romans 4:25). Forgiveness and eternal life have been purchased and offered to all, whoever would believe in him. In his resurrection, we see our future in him. The resurrection was the greatest act of God. It was the climax of world history, from God’s view piont. More than any other day, it is a day for Christians to remember. On Sunday, every Sunday, we gather to “observe the Sabbath” by remembering the great things God has done–and central to all of these is the resurrection of our Lord.
On Sunday when you come to church, remember your Lord, who suffered death as the punishment for our sins, and was raised again after the punishment had been served to show that we have been justified. Think also about how God did this because he is your creator, and his great love for the people he created would not allow him to simply condemn us to hell for our sins. He had to save us. Perhaps you will have occasion to remember the Exodus also, and the rest of the history of how God carried out his plan to bring us a Savior from the nation of Israel. Set aside Sunday for church, if at all possible, because otherwise you will have a hard time keeping God on your mind. The stress and demands of work will take over. You will not likely take the time you should to feed your soul from the Word of God on your own time otherwise. You need the schedule, you need to be in church, because you need to remember God. As Jesus said in Mark 2, it’s for your own good. Remember the Sabbath Day.
Heavenly Father, Keep our hearts and minds in your Word, so that our sinful hearts will not so interest us in the pleasures and cares of earthly life that we forget you. Guard our hearts, because you know us better than we know ourselves. When we hear your Word, make us eager to hear more. Bless the preaching of your Word and the Sacraments, and make us eager for that day when the church gathers to hear you and receive your blessings. Through Jesus Christ, our Lord, Amen.